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🗂️ Filing & Legal Status

  • Determine legal marital status as of December 31.
  • Choose tax filing status:
  • Married Filing Jointly
  • Married Filing Separately
  • Head of Household (if eligible)
  • Inform your tax preparer of separation status.

💸 Alimony & Child Support

  • Despite the status of the law on the issue of alimony, clarify in your separation agreement or order amounts of alimony and child support.
  • Keep records of all support payments made or received (whether paid directly to a provider, to the other person or for the benefit of the other person).

🏠 Property & Real Estate

  • Determine treatment of marital residence if:
  • The home is sold, transferred or if one party buys out the other.
  • Understand capital gains rules for a sale.
  • Determine who will claim mortgage interest/property taxes prior to/until time of sale/transfer.
  • Determine if there is a credit for any payments made towards the principal amount of the mortgage.
  • Determine if there were any upfits made to the home since separation and prior to division of the asset.
  • Document any property transfers (e.g., deed, agreement, etc.).
  • Additional real estate investments? Similar checklists as above, but there are additional items that will need to be considered.
  • Business owners? Similar checklists as above, but additional items that will need to be considered.

👶 Children & Dependents

  • Determine custodial parent (important for tax credits and FAFSA).
  • Decide who will:
  • Claim Child Tax Credit
  • Use Dependent Care Credit
  • Claim Earned Income Credit (if eligible)
  • Complete IRS Form 8332 if non-custodial parent will claim the child.

💼 Retirement Accounts and Other Investments

  • Divide retirement assets properly:
  • Use a QDRO for 401(k) or other qualified plans.
  • Ensure IRA transfers are properly documented.
  • Avoid early withdrawal penalties by following IRS rules.
  • Ensure beneficiaries are updated.
  • Divide investment assets properly keeping in mind contributions, gains and losses.

💵 Taxes Owed or Refunds

  • If filing jointly:
  • Determine in your agreement how refunds or tax bills will be paid.
  • Include an indemnification clause in your agreement.
  • Adjust your withholding (submit a new W-4) to your employer.

🧾 Other Financial Considerations

  • Notify your tax preparer of:
  • Legal fees (in the event a deduction is available).
  • Any change in income or employment.
  • Update estate documents:
  • Will, trust, and powers of attorney.
  • Change beneficiaries on:
  • Retirement accounts.
  • Life insurance policies.

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